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Algebra / Linear equations in two variables Difficulty: Hard

Line l is defined by 3y+12x=5. Line n is perpendicular to line l in the xy-plane. What is the slope of line n ?

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Explanation

The correct answer is 14. For an equation in slope-intercept form y=mx+b, m represents the slope of the line in the xy-plane defined by this equation. It's given that line l is defined by 3y+12x=5. Subtracting 12x from both sides of this equation yields 3y=-12x+5. Dividing both sides of this equation by 3 yields y=-123x+53, or y=-4x+53. Thus, the slope of line l in the xy-plane is - 4 . Since line n is perpendicular to line l in the xy-plane, the slope of line n is the negative reciprocal of the slope of line l. The negative reciprocal of - 4 is -1-4=14. Note that 1/4 and .25 are examples of ways to enter a correct answer.